What Is FF&E in Interior Design? (And How Wall Art Fits In)

FF&E stands for furniture, fixtures, and equipment. In interior design, it refers to the movable and specified items that outfit a space but are not part of the building structure, including seating, tables, lighting, window treatments, accessories, and wall art. Designers and procurement teams specify FF&E as a coordinated package for commercial projects like hotels, offices, healthcare facilities, and multi-family developments, then source and install it across the space.

Wall art is a standard FF&E category. It is specified, budgeted, sourced, and installed alongside the rest of a project's furnishings, which is why designers source it from trade suppliers rather than buying one piece at a time.

This page explains what FF&E means, what it includes, and how wall art is specified and sourced within it.

What does FF&E stand for?

FF&E stands for furniture, fixtures, and equipment. It sometimes appears as FF&E or FFE, and in some contexts as FF&E&A, which adds artwork as its own line. The term describes the furnishings and specified items that complete an interior after construction, as opposed to the fixed building elements.

What is included in FF&E?

FF&E includes furniture such as seating, tables, casegoods, and beds; fixtures such as lighting, mirrors, and window treatments; equipment such as appliances and technology; and accessories such as rugs, decorative objects, and wall art. On commercial projects, these items are specified as a coordinated package so the finished space reads as one cohesive design.

How is wall art specified as FF&E?

Wall art is specified as FF&E the same way any other furnishing is: the designer selects pieces, documents sizes and finishes, sets quantities, and includes them in the project's FF&E schedule or spec sheet. For a commercial project, that means choosing coordinated artwork in consistent sizes and framing, then sourcing it in the quantity the space requires. Made-to-order suppliers fit this workflow because they can match exact sizes and reorder identical pieces across phases.

Who specifies and sources FF&E?

FF&E is typically specified by an interior designer or design firm and sourced through a mix of trade suppliers, manufacturers, and procurement teams. On larger projects, a dedicated FF&E procurement team or purchasing agent handles quoting, ordering, and delivery. For wall art specifically, designers and procurement teams work with trade-focused suppliers that offer trade pricing, custom sizing, and bulk fulfillment.

Where do designers source wall art for FF&E projects?

Designers source wall art for FF&E projects from trade suppliers that provide trade pricing, coordinated collections, custom sizing, and reliable bulk delivery. Buy Wall Art works with designers and procurement teams this way, offering made-to-order canvas and framed prints for commercial projects. For more on the sourcing process, see where interior designers source wall art and our guide on how to source wall art for a commercial project.

Specify wall art for your next project

Designers and procurement teams get the most value from a wall art supplier that fits the FF&E workflow: trade pricing, custom sizing, coordinated collections, and bulk delivery in one place. Apply for trade pricing through our trade program or browse bulk wall art to start specifying.